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Easy How-To–Focusing A Binocular

To get the most from your hunting glass, make sure it’s adjusted for your eyes!

by Wayne van Zwoll

Focus your binocular for a sharp image up close, even in open country. You have more focus time for long looks.

All binoculars worth using must be focused. If you encounter a binocular with “permanent” or “automatic” focus, shun it as you would a bouquet of poison oak. Such a glass is not only of inferior quality; it will strain your eyes.

“I-F” or individual-focus binoculars have a focusing dial on each barrel. When adjusting for a new distance, you must re-focus each separately. Here’s how: With both eyes fixed on the distant object, cup your left palm over that objective lens, and focus the right-hand barrel for your right eye. Reverse, and repeat the process for your left eye.  Be sure you’re looking at the same object!

“C-F” or center-focus binoculars are more popular. They feature a center focusing wheel, plus a dial on one (typically the right-hand) barrel. The dial may also be mounted on the hinge with the center wheel. To focus, hold your right palm over the right-hand objective lens, then turn the center wheel until your chosen target appears tack-sharp to your left eye (remember: keep both eyes open!). Now cover the left-hand lens and use the dial to focus the right-hand barrel for your right eye. When you want to glass at a different distance, you need only turn the wheel, as it moves both optical systems in tandem. You’ve already compensated for disparities in vision, right and left. C-F binoculars are not optically superior to I-F glasses; but they are faster to use.

Tip: Keep your binocular focused as close as you might see game. There’s usually time to focus for a long look, but you’ll want instantly sharp images of animals that must be shot quickly.

  • David Black

    does this mean i have to throw away my Steiner Night Hunters? Their glass is pretty awesome. Please advise.

  • smayer

    Why would think you have to throw them out? Steiner is great glass and the left barrel has the diopter adjustment?

  • Mike

    Strange. My IF Steiners tell me to focus one lens on a object close to me (15-25 yards) and then focus the other lens on a object far in the distance and then everything in between will be in focus. The whole reason for having IF glasses. I think Wayne is beginning to develop the "O'Connor" syndrome.

  • ntrudr_800

    cool thanks for the video

  • Jim

    To say that permanent focus binoculars should be shunned, like poison oak, is a bit misleading. Even self focusing binoculars will most likely have small degrees of off focus every time you use them because our eyes are great at adjusting. How many samples of lenses do we try at the optometrist before we think we have the correct ones? As far as, permanent focus, causing eye strain that statement is very misleading. Every time we use our eyes in less than " perfecf " conditions causes eye strain, even with $3000 self focusing binoculars. As long as we do not use binoculars continuously over long periods of time our eyes will adapt just fine. Watching tv or using a computer too much causes eye strain as well. Permanent focus binoculars are excellent for a large variety of applications and rather than shun them try them out. They just might be perfect for your need.