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A Brief History of Savage Arms

Arthur Savage and Joshua StevensSavage Arms has a rich, albeit turbulent, history. The company bears the name of its founder, Arthur Savage, who was born in Kingston, Jamaica on May 13, 1857. Arthur came to the United States in 1893 and soon became involved in the design and manufacture of firearms. Although he lacked an engineering background, after a short firearms apprenticeship, he went on to develop the rotary magazine and a side ejecting internal hammer lever-action rifle. That eventually evolved into the famous Savage 99. He also developed a .45 caliber service pistol for the U.S. military trials of 1908. Although he lost out to Colt, he went on to develop a line of .32 ACP and .380 ACP pocket pistols intended for personal protection.

From those humble beginnings, Savage Arms grew to eventually become one of the largest sporting arms manufacturers in the world. During the “Great War” Savage produced Lewis aircraft machineguns as well as small arms for the United States, France, Canada and Portugal. After the war, Savage expanded when it acquired J. Stevens Arms in 1920 and A.H. Fox in 1930. With those three factories, and more than 3,000 employees, Savage suddenly became one of the largest manufactures West of New York.

Savage Arms' Chief Lame Deer

The familiar Savage Arms indian head logo comes from Chief Lame Deer who struck a deal with Arthur Savage in 1919.

Although Arthur Savage passed away in 1941, when war reared its ugly head his company was quick to answer the call. During World War II, Savage Arms produced some 1,400,000 Thompson submachine guns, more than one million No. 4 Lee Enfield rifles as well as .30 and .50 caliber Browning aircraft machine guns. They actually averaged 55,000 guns per month for the war effort. Following the war, a spell of indecision and missteps followed and in 1960 Savage closed two of its three factories and moved to its present location in Westfield, Massachusetts. Things continued downhill, and in 1988 Savage filed for bankruptcy protection.

The leadership of one man, Ron Coburn, turned things around. The company was completely reorganized with Coburn as president in 1989. Ron understood that for the company to survive and prosper, some drastic changes were in order. So he decided to go back to the basicsand dropped all the models except the bolt-action 110.

The work force was cut from 479 to 103, and modern processes and material flow technology were introduced with employees compensated at a fixed rather than piece rate. In addition, the cosmetics of the rifles were improved via nicer wood, cut checkering, a rubber recoil pad and a better finish.

The changes revitalized the company, and Savage slowly clawed its way back to financial independence. In 1995, Coburn bought the firm, and through his efforts the company has continued to expand and prosper.

It’s good to see an old and respected firm like Savage Arms, which had stood at the edge of oblivion, now back in a prominent position. In particular, it has made a name for building extremely accurate varmint, competition and tactical rifles.

For a period of time, the consistently excellent accuracy of heavy barrel Savage rifles was a secret among competition shooters. However, with Savage Arms aggressively going after that segment of the market, the cat is long out of the bag. The looks of their rifles have also greatly improved over the pre-Coburn days.

  • Dale Brenner

    Good article one thing missing is where to purchase a copy of all of the savage firearms from the beginning to date.

  • Mack

    I often hear how accurate Savage rimfire rifles are. Recently I have been hearing about how their centerfire rifles are accurate too. I'm talking less than 1 MOA. That is good enough for me. I am thinking of making my next .223 a Savage. Don't know enough about their centerfire rifles though… I am going to research them more :)

    • Kurt

      mack have three different centerfire my 308 brand new bore sighted fired three rounds tweeked scope fired three more rounds in 40 mile wind covered with a dime my brother in law watched bought same rifle in a few days

    • Kyle

      I have a Stevens 200 in .223 Remington that is amazingly accurate. Even without the famous Savage AccuTrigger, it can hold sub-m.o.a. groups all day long if I'm doing my part, and this from an economy, no-frills bolt action. I also have an older Savage in .30-06 that I bought second hand, and the story is the same. I'm sold on them!

  • Bruce Redding

    Mack, I shot nothing but custom Remingtons for years and years. Now don't get me wrong I love my 700's, but I have built a couple of custom Savage rifles over the last couple of years and all I can say is they are amazing. First with a very minimal investment you can change the barrels yourself. That makes building a custom barreled rifle very affordable. Second I had heard that the barrel nut retention system made for very accurate rifles, well I am a believer. Sub minute accuracy is not a problem with proper handloaded ammo. I have a friend that only shoots factory rifles without modifications with factory ammo. He has a couple of new Savages with the Accutrigger and Accustock, and I have to say the out of the box accuracy of these rifles is impressive.

  • bulletbillsr

    Mack, I have three left hand Savage rifles, one in 17 HMR, and two of the 110 heavy barrelled Police models. All three shoot great. Accuracy is fine, right out of the box and they are affordable. I never could afford a LH Weatherby so was quite happy to see Savage make their rifles in both RH and LH configurations. Generally easy to swap out a barrel if you manage to shoot it out. Accu-trigger is great. I bought competition triggers for the .308 and the .17 HMR but the .223 already had one. You can still find 110's out there if you search Gun-broker.com. I got mine for about $475 NIB from a gun store out west. You may find the local dealers don't have them.

  • R

    My first firearm was a Savage Arms Corporation, Chicopee Falls, Mass., 22 short, long long rifle, pump, model, 29B. This has always been a good shooting rifle that I still shoot ocassionally. When I think that I see one at a gun show, the one that I see ends up being a Winchester pump 22. The designs appear to be identicle. I wish I knew more about both of them.

  • R

    I also have a new Savage, model 16, 308 WIN, with accustock and accutrigger, with an osprey scope that I have not fired yet. I hope that it is up to the Quality that I expect.

  • Craig Moore

    I started shooting competitively when I was 11 years old and won a lot of trophies through college… When I started hunting for serious trophy animals, I had a custom rifle built that was very accurate. Two year ago, I bought my son a new Savage rifle. After breaking it in (and that was much easier than expected, it shot very close to my custom rifle that cost 4 times as much… Savage is now my first choice… since then I purchased a 25-06 that is sub moa at 300 yards… Savage has my vote!

  • steve

    When will they finally come back with the 99's, we want them and they know it, I'm sure it's coming but wish I knew when

  • Kevin

    Hey guys,

    When I was 10 yrs old I was given a Savage model 99 square lever, rotary 6,last man. date on barrel is 1909. Its in unbelievable condition. That was 43 yrs ago. My brother and I put alot of meat on moms dinner table over the yrs with that 99.

    Can anyone stear me in the direction of narrowing down the manufacture date? It is the only deer rifle I have ever owned or needed.

  • Ted Stull

    Bought a 110-cl in 25-06 40 years ago minute of angle after I glass bedded it, lot of deer and bullseyes have hated this rifle, love it.

  • dennis ksmith

    I bought my first Savage, mod. 12 F/TR .308 Win. I wish I'd bought one sooner. Now I intend to build a rifle. It will start with a Savage receiver. It will be in .35 Whelen or .358 Winchester. I am sure I will be happy with it.

  • Texas_shooter

    One of my most accurate rifles is a model v112 in 22-250 with plastic stock and an unmodified, old style trigger. One-eight inch groups at 100yds, every time I take it to the range. I regularly make head shots on turkeys with it.
    I purchased it at a time when finances would not allow me to get the Remington that I wanted. My first trip to range turned out to be a very pleasant surprise.

  • Ad Weinberg

    I have a 22 Savage with a butt-plate that shows Indian brandishing his rifle. I'D LIKE TO FIND OUT WHERE THE BUTT PLATE DESIGN ORIGINATED AND THE DATES WHEN IT WAS MANUFACTURED AND USED ON THE 22 RIFLE