September 23, 2010
What makes the best varmint rifle? Try an AR.
By Greg Rodriguez
The author swears by ARs for varmint hunting. His two favorite varmint rigs are a DPMS in .204 Ruger (top) and a Rock River A4 Varmint with MagPul stock in .223 Remington (bottom).
Red-Hot Wildcats for Varminting Sometimes there's simply nothing on the shelves of any gun store that does what needs to be done. That's where wildcats come in. Layne Simpson, wildcatter extraordinaire, drew up the following list of sensational yet proven wildcats for varminting. Choices range from light, quiet, recoil-free zappers to long-range high-wind heavy-hitters.
.17 Mach IV Parent Case: .221 Remington Fireball Bullets: Berger and Hornady Reloading Dies: Lyman, RCBS, Redding Case Forming: Neck down and neck-turn Fireball brass Optimum Bullet Weights: 20 to 25 grains Velocity Range: 3,700 to 4,100 fps Comment: Most popular cartridge of its caliber, recently made less practical by Remington's introduction of the similar .17 Fireball.
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.20 Tactical Parent Case: .223 Remington Bullets: Same as for .204 Ruger Reloading Dies: Redding, RCBS, Lyman, Hornady Case Forming: Neck down .223 Remington case Optimum Bullet Weights: 30 to 45 grains Velocity Range: 3,600 to 4,100 fps Comments: Great cartridge in its day but now made less than practical by the introduction of the .204 Ruger.
.22-250 Ackley Improved Parent Case: .22-250 Bullets: Standard .224 inch Reloading Dies: Redding and RCBS Case Forming: Fireform .22-250 brass in .22-250 Improved chamber Optimum Bullet Weights: 50 to 55 grains Velocity Range: 4,000 to 4,100 fps Comments: Equals velocity of .220 Swift. Extremely accurate in a good rifle. Will safely shoot standard .22-250 ammo in a pinch.
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6x45mm Parent Case: .223 Remington Bullets: .243 inch Reloading Dies: Redding and RCBS Case Forming: Neck up .223 Remington brass Optimum Bullet Weights: 55 to 70 grains Velocity Range: 3,200 to 3,400 fps Comments: Ex-benchrest cartridge. Low recoil and especially effective on coyotes. Excellent in bolt guns and AR-15s.
6mm-284 Parent Case: .284 Winchester Bullets: .243 inch Reloading Dies: Redding and RCBS Case Forming: Neck down .284 brass from Winchester or 6.5-284 brass from Nosler, Hornady and Lapua Optimum Bullet Weights: 70 to 85 grains (lighter bullets are faster but do not buck wind as well) Velocity Range: 3,400 to 3,500 fps Comments: Excellent choice for long-range varminting, especially on windy days.
.257 Ackley Improved Parent Case: .257 Roberts Bullets: .257 inch Reloading Dies: Hornady, RCBS, Redding Case Forming: Fireform .257 Roberts brass in improved chamber Optimum Bullet Weights: 75 to 87 grains Velocity Range: 3,300 to 3,600 fps Comments: About 100 fps faster than standard .257 Roberts. Quite accurate. Deadly on larger varmints at extreme ranges.
Like many hunters, I grew up shooting bolt guns at everything. There is no denying the turnbolt's accuracy, but today's semiautos have narrowed the accuracy gap. In fact, a quality AR-15 with a good trigger and match-grade barrel is every bit as accurate as any bolt action. That accuracy, combined with the AR's fast follow-up shot and reasonable price, is why I have come to rely almost exclusively on AR-15s for varmint hunting.
When it comes to accuracy, the bolt-action's advantage, at least compared to heavy-barreled, match-grade ARs, is a thing of the past. In fact, I own ARs from several makers that group about as tight as my custom bolt action varmint rifles.
Accuracy may not quite measure up to the best of my bolt guns, but the difference between a .4-inch AR-15 and a .25-inch bolt gun is more theoretical than practical. When you consider that my best bolt guns cost much more than any factory AR-15, any miniscule accuracy advantage is well beyond the point of diminishing returns and pretty much irrelevant in the field.
A fast follow-up shot is a big asset on windy dog towns. With a good call from a spotter, second-round hits on distant targets are almost automatic with an AR. Also, I don't have to change positions in order to manipulate the action or reload my AR-15 to get off that second shot. Being able to stay in position between shots is, in my opinion, a boon to consistency, which is the key to getting the utmost accuracy from any gun. The AR simply is a superior instrument for the task.
I use two AR-15s for the majority of my varmint hunting. The first is Rock River's A4 Varmint in .223 Remington. With a Leupold 3.5-10 LR/T riflescope in Mark 4 mounts and Hornady's 75-grain hollowpoints, it is a quarter-minute gun. It also bucks the wind well and shoots flat enough for me to hit distant dogs as long as I do my part.
My other varmint rig is a DPMS LR-204 in .204 Ruger. This rifle has a 24-inch, fluted, heavy barrel and a 4.5-14X Leupold scope. With Hornady's 32-grain V-Max load it's very accurate, shoots laser-flat and carries authoritative downrange energy. It also bucks the wind surprisingly well.
Despite its peppy performance, the little .204 Ruger's recoil is almost nonexistent. It is easy on barrels and cools quickly. Its mild manners are courtesy of a tiny powder charge; light bullets don't require a canister of powder to generate impressive velocity figures.
Cling to your bolt guns if you like, but you'd better reload fast when you're varminting with me.