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Vertical Wind Shift: Is It Real?

Wind can drastically shift bullet impact left or right of a target, but how can it move a bullet up or down?

Vertical Wind Shift: Is It Real?

(RifleShooter Photo)

If you shoot into a head-wind, does the bullet slow appreciably and thus strike lower on the target? Well, not unless the head-wind is of hurricane strength and the target is very far off. Fired into still air, a .270 bullet meets a force equal to that imposed on a stationary object by a 2,000-mph gale. A 20-mph breeze is pretty strong, but it adds (or, in the case of a tail-wind, subtracts) just 1 percent to (or from) existing drag. Any resulting vertical displacement of the bullet is very hard to see.

But wind does move bullets vertically, and with a little help from spin induced by the rifling, a right-hand twist will give the bullet "spin-drift" to 10 o'clock in wind that drives from 3 to 9 o'clock. That same twist will depress the point of impact in wind moving from 9 to 3 o'clock, and you'll get a 4-o'clock strike. Reverse that rule for left-twist rifling. Vertical shift is of no account when you're firing a hunting rifle at big game over normal shooting ranges. But it's a factor at long range when the X-ring or prairie dog's noggin is tiny, even at top-most magnification

Accomplished marksman David Tubb has researched this phenomenon and come up with a scope reticle calibrated not only to accommodate normal drop and drift, but also spin-drift. The reticle's horizontal lines appear on a slant, tracking the actual path of the bullet, not the direction of the wind. I've used it; it works!

DTAC DTR V2 Reticle
DTAC DTR V2 Reticle (Photo courtesy of DavidTubb.com)

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